(capable of no more
than 30 mph)
12804.9(b)(5)(A)(i)
Class 1 and 2 are capable of speeds of no more than 20 mph. Class 3 is capable of speeds of no more than
28 mph.
California issues the following DL classes for two-wheel vehicle operation:
The permit and DL requirements in this handbook pertain to two-wheel vehicles and are referenced in CVC §12804.9.
Class C licensees may operate a motorcycle with a side car attached, three-wheel motorcycle, or motorized scooter.
Safe riding requires knowledge and skill. Testing two-wheel vehicle operators is the best measurement of the skills necessary to operate safely in traffic because people often overestimate their own abilities. DMV’s licensing tests are designed to be scored objectively.
You may apply for a Class M1 or M2 DL at any DMV field office which provides DL services. To obtain your DL, refer to the Requirements for a Motorcycle M1 or M2 License section (see page 5). You will be required to pass the driver knowledge test, motorcycle knowledge test, knowledge test(s) for any other license class(es) requested, and pass a motorcycle skills test or obtain a Certificate of Completion of Motorcycle Training (DL 389) as defined in the California Motorcyclist Safety Program Training Course section.
Knowledge test questions are based on information in this handbook and the California Driver Handbook. The motorcycle skills test is conducted in either an actual traffic environment or in a controlled off-street area.
The DL 389 is valid for 12 months from the issue date. To locate a DMV field office that offers the motorcycle skills test and/or to schedule an appointment, visit www.dmv.ca.gov or call 1-800-777-0133.
| TYPE OF VEHICLE | CALIFORNIA VEHICLE CODE SECTIONS (§§) | TYPE OF LICENSE | VEHICLE DEFINITION | EXAMPLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motorcycle | 400, 12804.9(b)(4) | M1 | A motorcycle is a motor vehicle with a seat or saddle for the rider and is designed to travel on not more than three wheels. | |
| Motor-driven cycle | 405, 12804.9(b)(4) | M1* | A motor-driven cycle is a motorcycle with 149 cc or less motor size*. A motor-driven cycle does not include motorized bicycle. | |
| Motorized bicycle or moped (capable of no more than 30 mph) | 406(a), 12804.9(b)(5)(A)(i) | Any class of license ** | A two- or three-wheeled device, capable of no more than 30 mph on level ground, and equipped with fully operative pedals for human propulsion or having no pedals if powered solely by electrical energy, a motor producing less than four gross brake horsepower, and an automatic transmission. | |
| Electric bicycle | 312.5(a), 12804.9(b)(5)(A)(i) | Not required | A bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts. There are three electric bicycle classes: Class 1 and 2 are capable of speeds of no more than 20 mph. Class 3 is capable of speeds of no more than 28 mph. | |
| Motorized scooter |
